ONE LEVEL DEEPER
ROP
Warren Buffett frameworkThe Owner-OperatorBenjamin Graham frameworkThe Value ArchitectMichael Mauboussin frameworkThe Expectations EngineerHoward Marks frameworkThe Cycle WhispererPeter Lynch frameworkThe Everyday Edge

Market implies 1.02% growth for Roper despite 12.3% FCF expansion — an 11-point expectations gap at 66x EBITDA.

cautiousBullishconviction

Roper's market price implies 1.02% perpetual growth versus 12.3% trailing FCF growth — the expectations gap suggests severe mispricing.

THE LENSES
THE EXPECTATIONS GAPmispriced

What growth does the market price imply, and how does it compare to reality?

Reverse DCF implies 1.02% perpetual growth at $315.53
Trailing FCF grew 12.3% year-over-year in Q4'25
Revenue grew 8.4% YoY to $2.06B in Q4'25
Market values company at 66.12x EV/EBITDA despite consistent growth

The market expects near-zero growth from a company delivering double-digit FCF expansion. This 11.3 percentage point gap between implied and actual growth represents extreme pessimism that appears unjustified by fundamentals.

Expectations Gap: DCF vs Market
DCF FAIR VALUE
$1041
66% discount
MARKET PRICE
$358
Price implies 1.0% growth · Trailing: 12.3%
ROIC VS COST OF CAPITALadequate

Is the company creating or destroying value with its capital?

TTM ROIC of 10.6% exceeds WACC of 7.77%
ROIC-WACC spread positive at 2.83 percentage points
ROE of 9.88% in Q4'25 remains above cost of equity
Deployed $3.3B in M&A during 2025

Roper creates value with a positive ROIC-WACC spread, though the 2.83 percentage point margin is modest. The $3.3B M&A deployment suggests management sees opportunities to maintain above-cost returns despite market skepticism.

ROIC vs Cost of Capital
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE PERIODdurable

How long can the company sustain above-average returns?

Operating margins improved 60 basis points in Q4'25
100% software revenue with 6% recurring revenue growth
Revenue concentration Herfindahl index at maximum 10000
87% United States revenue provides stable base

The shift to 100% software with improving margins and recurring revenue growth suggests a lengthening CAP. Mission-critical vertical market software creates switching costs that should sustain returns for years.

Operating Margin
MARKET EXPECTATIONS AUDITpessimistic

Has the market historically been right or wrong about this company?

Stock fell 46.9% from $593.81 peak despite record fundamentals
Analyst accuracy shows 97.4% positive surprises historically
Manufactured beats average -3.75% negative price reaction
Price targets range widely from $365 to $575

The market has systematically underreacted to positive surprises, with even beats generating negative returns. This asymmetric reaction pattern suggests embedded pessimism that creates opportunity when expectations reset.

Price Targets
365
low
575
high
489.5
median
475.5
consensus
KEY NUMBERS
VERDICT

Applying this framework reveals a stark expectations gap: the market prices Roper for 1% growth while it delivers 12% FCF expansion. With positive value creation, lengthening competitive advantages, and a history of the market underestimating performance, the mispricing appears substantial. The question becomes: what does the market know that the fundamentals don't show?

This analysis applies Michael Mauboussin's published investment framework to publicly available financial data. It is not authored by, endorsed by, or affiliated with Michael Mauboussin. Educational purposes only. Not financial advice.

OTHER PERSPECTIVES
Warren Buffett framework
The Owner-Operator
Bullish
Howard Marks framework
The Cycle Whisperer
Bullish
Peter Lynch framework
The Everyday Edge
Leaning Bullish
Benjamin Graham framework
The Value Architect
Neutral
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