ONE LEVEL DEEPER
TXNTexas Instruments Incorporated
TechnologySemiconductors
Analysis generated March 2026 · Data through Dec 2025

Stock trades 141% above intrinsic value while insiders buy $102M worth at negative real yields.

Graham framework
Neutral

The 6.64% growth priced into TXN requires capital that destroys 43 cents per dollar at 3.9% ROIC.

Mauboussin framework
Bearish
1
THE BUSINESS MODEL

What does this company do and how does it make money?

Analog semiconductors: 84% of revenue at $14.0B in 2025
Embedded processing: 16% of revenue at $2.7B in 2025
Geographic mix: 38% US domestic, 62% international with 21% from China
Revenue concentration: Herfindahl index of 7,292 indicates high segment concentration

Texas Instruments operates a focused semiconductor business where analog chips drive five-sixths of revenue. The company serves industrial, automotive, and data center markets with a geographic footprint that spans globally but remains anchored in the US, creating both diversification benefits and China exposure risk.

Revenue by Segment
2
WHAT THE LEGENDS SEE

Five legendary investment frameworks analyzed this company.

Graham sees a 141% overvaluation, Buffett calculates 43 cents destroyed per dollar invested, yet insiders bought $102 million worth. When five legends say sell and management says buy, who's right? Tap any framework below to explore their full analysis and discover where they agree — and where they diverge.

Benjamin Graham framework
The Value Architect
Neutral
Peter Lynch framework
The Everyday Edge
Neutral
Howard Marks framework
The Cycle Whisperer
Leaning Bearish
Warren Buffett framework
The Owner-Operator
Leaning Bearish
Michael Mauboussin framework
The Expectations Engineer
Bearish
3
FOLLOW THE MONEY

How much cash does it generate and where does it go?

Free cash flow: $2.6B TTM on $17.7B revenue for 14.7% FCF margin
Capital allocation Q4'25: 57% to dividends, 41% to capex, 18% to buybacks
Capex intensity declining: From 70% of OCF in Q2'25 to 41% in Q4'25
Stock compensation: 4.7% of Q4'25 revenue, highest in company history
Buyback performance: -37% return on $6.8B spent at average $311 vs current $195

The company generates healthy cash flow but is transitioning from a heavy investment phase, with capex dropping from 70% to 41% of operating cash flow as manufacturing expansion completes. However, rising stock compensation to record levels and underwater buybacks at $311 average price versus $195 current price suggest capital allocation challenges.

Capital Allocation
4
CHECK THE TREND

Is the business getting stronger or weaker?

Revenue growth: 13% TTM placing it in Lynch's stalwart category
Operating margins: Recovered to 33% in Q4'25 from 32% trough in Q3'23
ROIC collapse: Fell 62% from 10.3% peak in Q2'22 to 3.9% in Q4'25
Gross margins: 55.9% in Q4'25 at 0th percentile, lowest in company history
ROIC vs WACC: 3.9% return versus 8.2% cost of capital, destroying value

While revenue grows at a healthy 13% clip and operating margins have recovered, the underlying capital efficiency has deteriorated dramatically with ROIC collapsing 62% to just 3.9%. The company now destroys value with every dollar reinvested, as returns sit 4.3 percentage points below the cost of capital.

ROIC vs Cost of Capital
5
KNOW THE RISKS

What could go wrong and has it survived trouble before?

Worst drawdown: Banking Crisis 2023 saw FCF drop 83.4%, margins compress 243bp
Leverage buildup: Debt-to-equity at 94.6% in Q4'25, 98th percentile historically
Interest coverage: Dropped to 10.4x in Q4'25, 5th percentile despite margin recovery
Insider activity: Net buying of 525,697 shares worth ~$102M over last 4 quarters
Segment concentration: 84% revenue from analog creates single-product dependency

The 2023 semiconductor downturn demonstrated the company's cyclical vulnerability with free cash flow plummeting 83.4%, while current leverage at the 98th percentile and interest coverage at the 5th percentile suggest limited financial flexibility. Yet insiders are betting $102M of their own money that these risks are manageable.

Debt / Equity
INSTITUTIONAL FLOW
Norges Bank opened a $2.5B position
ACCUMULATING8/10 long-term · avg 58 qtrs
267new2,202existing2,469holders+27 net2,229staying240exited
Latest 13F filings · 2025-12-31 · 87.0% institutional ownership
INTERACTIVE
How would Texas Instruments Incorporated's worst drawdowns feel?
INVESTED
$10,000
BOTTOM
$8,970
$1,030 lost. Recovery: 114 days.

ROIC collapsed 62% to 3.9% while the stock trades at 33.9x earnings — premium pricing for deteriorating capital efficiency.

6
CHECK THE PRICE

Is the stock priced for perfection, fair value, or pessimism?

Valuation premium: PE ratio of 33.9x at 80th percentile historically
Earnings yield: 0.74% versus 4.33% treasury yield, negative 3.59% spread
DCF gap: Stock at $195 trades 141% above $80.82 intrinsic value estimate
Market expectations: Implied 6.64% perpetual growth vs 13% trailing growth
Earnings reaction: Stock falls 0.95% on average beat but rallied 11.83% on single miss

The market prices Texas Instruments at a significant premium with earnings yielding less than risk-free treasuries, while DCF analysis suggests 141% overvaluation. The asymmetric reaction to earnings — falling on beats but rallying on the rare miss — indicates the stock is priced for perfection with little room for positive surprises.

Expectations Gap: DCF vs Market
DCF FAIR VALUE
$81
141% premium
MARKET PRICE
$195
Price implies 6.6% growth · Trailing: 13.0%
INTERACTIVE
Earnings Surprise Roulette
What type of surprise moves the stock most? Tap to find out.

Analysis applies published investment frameworks to publicly available financial data. Educational purposes only. Not financial advice.

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