ONE LEVEL DEEPER
ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
HealthcareBiotechnology
Analysis generated March 2026 · Data through Dec 2025

RNA drug maker grew revenue 85% to $1.1B but trades at 70x earnings — classic Lynch fast grower discovered too late.

Lynch framework
Leaning Bullish

At 0.35% earnings yield, Alnylam's pendulum has swung from -$405M losses to euphoria at 70x earnings.

Marks framework
Bearish
1
THE BUSINESS MODEL

What does this company do and how does it make money?

RNAi therapeutics: Two products generate 100% of disclosed product revenue — GIVLAARI at $308M (64.1%) and ONPATTRO at $173M (35.9%)
Revenue concentration: Herfindahl index of 5397 indicates high concentration in specialized RNA interference drugs
Geographic focus: 75% of revenue from US ($1.7B), 18% from Europe ($406M), creating domestic concentration risk
Growth trajectory: Revenue surged 85% YoY to $1.1B in Q4'25, up from $593M in Q4'24

Alnylam operates a highly concentrated biotech model with just two RNA interference drugs driving all product revenue. The 85% revenue growth and 75.6% gross margins demonstrate strong pricing power in specialized therapeutics, but the narrow product portfolio creates binary risk around these two assets.

Revenue by Segment
2
WHAT THE LEGENDS SEE

Five legendary investment frameworks analyzed this company.

Lynch sees a classic fast grower with 85% revenue growth and insider buying, while Marks sees a 70x earnings pendulum at its euphoric peak. The tie-breaker? Whether you believe management or the institutions heading for the exits. Tap any framework card below to explore their complete analysis and specific position on Alnylam.

Peter Lynch framework
The Everyday Edge
Leaning Bullish
Michael Mauboussin framework
The Expectations Engineer
Leaning Bullish
Warren Buffett framework
The Owner-Operator
Neutral
Benjamin Graham framework
The Value Architect
Leaning Bearish
Howard Marks framework
The Cycle Whisperer
Bearish
3
FOLLOW THE MONEY

How much cash does it generate and where does it go?

R&D intensity: $372M quarterly R&D spend consumed 227% of Q4'25 operating cash flow ($164M)
Capital allocation: No buybacks or dividends — pure growth reinvestment model typical of development-stage biotech
Cash position: $1.66B cash on hand provides multi-year runway for aggressive R&D spending
Operating leverage: Operating income swung from -$16M in Q2'25 to +$368M in Q3'25, showing extreme sensitivity

Alnylam channels every dollar of cash flow — and then some — into R&D, spending 110-228% of operating cash in positive quarters. This aggressive reinvestment strategy reflects confidence in the pipeline but creates significant cash flow volatility as the company prioritizes future growth over current returns.

Capital Allocation
4
CHECK THE TREND

Is the business getting stronger or weaker?

Profitability inflection: Net income improved from -$405M loss in Q3'22 to +$186M profit in Q4'25
Margin expansion: Operating margins ranged from -72.1% in Q2'23 to +29.5% peak, settling at 28.2% in Q4'25
Sustained pricing: Gross margins consistently above 75%, reaching 75.6% in Q4'25 despite rapid growth
Revenue acceleration: TTM growth of 65.2% with Q4'25 hitting $1.1B, up from sub-$400M quarterly runs in 2023

Alnylam has executed a dramatic turnaround from deep losses to sustained profitability in just 2.5 years. The combination of 85% revenue growth, expanding operating margins, and consistent 75%+ gross margins signals a business hitting its commercial stride after years of development-stage losses.

Operating Margin
5
KNOW THE RISKS

What could go wrong and has it survived trouble before?

Product concentration: Two drugs (GIVLAARI 64.1%, ONPATTRO 35.9%) generate 100% of product revenue
Earnings volatility: Net income swung from -$66M to +$251M within 2025 quarters alone
Ownership divergence: Insiders net bought 81,550 shares while institutions reduced holdings from 103.2% to 98.7%
Stress resilience: During 2023 banking crisis, FCF improved 51.2% while revenue dropped only 4.9%

Alnylam's extreme concentration in two products creates binary risk — any setback to GIVLAARI or ONPATTRO could devastate results. The ownership divergence, with management buying while institutions sell, suggests disagreement about whether current 70x earnings adequately prices these concentration risks.

Revenue Concentration
5,397
HERFINDAHL INDEX
high
GIVLAARI
64%
ONPATTRO
36%
INSTITUTIONAL FLOW
Norges Bank opened a $896M position
DISTRIBUTING7/10 long-term · avg 46 qtrs
162new723existing885holders+20 net743staying142exited
Latest 13F filings · 2025-12-31 · 98.7% institutional ownership
INTERACTIVE
How would Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s worst drawdowns feel?
INVESTED
$10,000
BOTTOM
$8,960
$1,040 lost. Recovery: 23 days.

From -$405M quarterly losses to +$186M profits in 2.5 years — but at 70.52x earnings, the market already priced in the miracle.

6
CHECK THE PRICE

Is the stock priced for perfection, fair value, or pessimism?

Valuation extremes: PE ratio of 70.52x sits at 98th percentile over 10 years despite record profitability
Earnings yield: 0.35% earnings yield at 93rd percentile low — minimal return for equity holders
Market expectations: Reverse DCF implies 5.16% perpetual growth vs 65.2% trailing growth
Valuation gap: Price trades 119% below DCF model value, suggesting either model error or market skepticism

At 70.52x earnings, the market has already priced in Alnylam's profitability miracle. The 0.35% earnings yield offers virtually no cushion for disappointment, while the implied 5.16% perpetual growth rate seems conservative against 85% current growth but may reflect concerns about the two-product concentration.

P/E Ratio
INTERACTIVE
Earnings Surprise Roulette
What type of surprise moves the stock most? Tap to find out.

Analysis applies published investment frameworks to publicly available financial data. Educational purposes only. Not financial advice.

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