ONE LEVEL DEEPER
ISRG
Warren Buffett frameworkThe Owner-OperatorBenjamin Graham frameworkThe Value ArchitectMichael Mauboussin frameworkThe Expectations EngineerHoward Marks frameworkThe Cycle WhispererPeter Lynch frameworkThe Everyday Edge

Fast grower with 20.5% revenue growth trades at PEG of 4.8 while insiders complete their 10th straight quarter of selling.

cautiousLeaning Bullishconviction

This framework sees a fast grower transitioning from early to middle innings, where 20% growth at 63x earnings demands flawless execution that history suggests is unlikely.

THE LENSES
THE CLASSIFICATIONpromising

What type of company is this, and what should we expect?

Revenue grew 20.5% in Q4'25 to $2.87B
EPS growth of 13.1% in Q4'25
Operating margin of 30.2% in Q4'25
Company operates in robotic surgery with da Vinci systems

This framework classifies ISRG as a fast grower — Lynch's favorite category where 10-to-40-baggers live. The 20%+ revenue growth puts it squarely in this camp, though EPS growth lagging revenue growth suggests the fast-growing phase may be maturing.

Revenue
THE PEG RATIOovervalued

Is the price fair for the growth we're getting?

P/E ratio of 63.2x in Q4'25
EPS growth of 13.1% in Q4'25
PEG ratio of 4.8 (63.2 / 13.1)
Earnings yield of 0.40% versus 4.33% treasuries

Applying this lens reveals a PEG ratio near 5.0 — far above Lynch's preferred 1.0 threshold. The framework suggests paying 5x the growth rate is rarely rewarded, especially when treasuries offer 10x the earnings yield.

P/E Ratio
WHERE IN THE STORYtransitioning

Are we early, middle, or late in this growth story?

Revenue growth accelerating from 14.4% to 18.7% over past year
Gross margins compressing 160bp to 66.4% in Q4'25
First debt assumption in company history despite record FCF of $730M
10 consecutive quarters of insider selling

This framework suggests early-to-middle innings — growth is still strong but margin compression and insider selling indicate the easy gains are behind us. The first-ever debt assumption at peak profitability signals a transition point.

Operating Margin
THE GROWTH STORYclear

Can you explain the growth in one sentence?

59.8% of revenue from recurring Instruments and Accessories
Systems revenue 24.6%, Services 15.6%
Procedure growth accelerating from 14.4% to 18.7%
67.7% domestic, 32.3% international revenue mix

The growth story is clear: "They sell robots for surgery and the instruments surgeons need for each procedure." This framework values such clarity — the recurring instruments revenue from installed base creates predictable growth that an eleven-year-old could understand.

Revenue by Segment
KEY NUMBERS
VERDICT

This framework sees a textbook fast grower entering the dangerous middle innings where growth rates justify any price until they don't. The business is excellent — robotic surgery with recurring revenue — but at 63x earnings with a PEG near 5.0, the easy money has been made. Lynch would note that insiders selling for 10 straight quarters while generating record cash flows suggests those closest to the business see limited upside. When treasury bills yield 10x more than this fast grower's earnings, what exactly are investors buying?

This analysis applies Peter Lynch's published investment framework to publicly available financial data. It is not authored by, endorsed by, or affiliated with Peter Lynch. Educational purposes only. Not financial advice.

OTHER PERSPECTIVES
Warren Buffett framework
The Owner-Operator
Neutral
Michael Mauboussin framework
The Expectations Engineer
Neutral
Benjamin Graham framework
The Value Architect
Leaning Bearish
Howard Marks framework
The Cycle Whisperer
Bearish
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