ONE LEVEL DEEPER
TTWOTake-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
Communication ServicesElectronic Gaming & Multimedia
Analysis generated March 2026 · Data through Dec 2025

Market implies 6.64% growth for a company growing 20.3% — gaming's expectations gap yawns wide.

Mauboussin framework
Leaning Bullish

At 272.95x EBITDA with -$3.777B operating loss, gaming giant offers negative margin of safety.

Graham framework
Bearish
1
THE BUSINESS MODEL

What does this company do and how does it make money?

Revenue: $1.699 billion in Q4'25 across three segments — Mobile (52.2%), Console (37.3%), PC (10.5%)
Mobile dominance: Over half of revenue comes from mobile gaming after Zynga acquisition integration
Geographic mix: 60.5% of FY2025 revenue from US markets, 39.5% from international
Revenue growth: 20.3% TTM growth despite massive profitability challenges
Franchise concentration: Grand Theft Auto, NBA 2K, and Zynga mobile titles drive the business

Take-Two has transformed from a console-centric publisher to a mobile-first gaming company, with over half its revenue now coming from mobile games. The 20.3% revenue growth demonstrates strong demand for its franchises, but the concentration in a few key titles and heavy US market dependence create vulnerability to hit-driven dynamics.

Revenue by Segment
2
WHAT THE LEGENDS SEE

Five legendary investment frameworks analyzed this company.

Mauboussin sees 20.3% growth filling a 6.64% expectations gap while Graham calls 273x EBITDA 'speculation masquerading as investment' — but all five legends missed what Take-Two's 0.936 inflation correlation really means. Tap any framework below to explore their complete analysis and discover what each legend would do with this gaming giant's unusual macro profile.

Michael Mauboussin framework
The Expectations Engineer
Leaning Bullish
Warren Buffett framework
The Owner-Operator
Leaning Bearish
Peter Lynch framework
The Everyday Edge
Leaning Bearish
Howard Marks framework
The Cycle Whisperer
Bearish
Benjamin Graham framework
The Value Architect
Bearish
3
FOLLOW THE MONEY

How much cash does it generate and where does it go?

Free cash flow: $487.8 million TTM despite operating loss of -$38.1 million in Q4'25
R&D allocation: 92.6% of operating cash flow in Q4'25, down from 208.7% in Q3'25
Capital allocation: No buybacks or dividends, with capex at modest 18.9% of OCF
Cash conversion: 22.20 days cash conversion cycle in Q4'25
SBC impact: 0% of revenue in Q4'25, minimal equity dilution

The company generates positive free cash flow despite operating losses, but capital allocation shows extreme volatility — R&D spending swung from over 200% to under 100% of OCF in one quarter. With no returns to shareholders through buybacks or dividends, all capital flows into game development with uncertain payoffs.

Capital Allocation
4
CHECK THE TREND

Is the business getting stronger or weaker?

Operating income collapse: From +$255.8 million in Q4'18 to -$3.777 billion in Q1'25
Margin compression: Operating margin at -2.24% in Q4'25, with gross margin at 52.8%
Revenue trajectory: 20.3% TTM growth maintains momentum despite profitability crisis
Recovery signs: Operating loss narrowed from -$3.777 billion in Q1'25 to -$38.1 million in Q4'25
EPS volatility: From -$21.08 in Q1'25 to improved but still negative -$22.38 TTM

The business shows a stark divergence between top-line strength and bottom-line weakness. While revenue grows robustly at 20.3%, the company suffered its worst-ever operating loss in Q1'25 before beginning a tentative recovery. The trend suggests stabilization but not yet a return to sustainable profitability.

Operating Income
5
KNOW THE RISKS

What could go wrong and has it survived trouble before?

Concentration risk: Mobile segment represents 52.2% of revenue with Herfindahl index of 4226
Insider selling: 5-quarter selling streak with 250,150 net shares disposed over 12 months
Stress test history: 51.5% drawdown during 2022 rate shock took 817 days to recover
Earnings asymmetry: Market punishes misses -9.4% while beats generate only +1.01%
Balance sheet: Debt/equity at 95th percentile, suggesting elevated leverage

The company faces multiple pressure points: heavy segment concentration, persistent insider selling, and a market that punishes disappointment 4.3x harder than it rewards success. The 817-day recovery from the 2022 rate shock demonstrates both resilience and the extended pain shareholders endure during downturns.

Insider Net Buying/Selling
INSTITUTIONAL FLOW
opened a $2.9T position
STABLE6/10 long-term · avg 38 qtrs
166new969existing1,135holders+59 net1,028staying107exited
Latest 13F filings · 2025-12-31 · 92.5% institutional ownership
INTERACTIVE
How would Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.'s worst drawdowns feel?
INVESTED
$10,000
BOTTOM
$8,840
$1,160 lost. Recovery: 29 days.

A 4.3x punishment ratio for earnings misses in a company burning billions reveals a market expecting miracles from management.

6
CHECK THE PRICE

Is the stock priced for perfection, fair value, or pessimism?

Valuation extremes: EV/EBITDA at 272.95x in 88th percentile, P/B at 93rd percentile
DCF disconnect: Stock trades 304% below DCF model value, suggesting extreme pessimism
Earnings yield: -0.20% vs 4.33% treasury yield creates -4.53% spread
Market expectations: Implied growth of 6.64% vs actual 20.3% TTM growth
Analyst consensus: 44 buy ratings, 12 holds, zero sells at median target of $297.50

The market presents a paradox: decade-high valuation multiples for an unprofitable company that trades far below fundamental value models. The disconnect between sky-high EV/EBITDA ratios and basement-low DCF positioning suggests the market simultaneously believes in the company's potential while fearing near-term execution risk.

Expectations Gap: DCF vs Market
DCF FAIR VALUE
$-98
304% discount
MARKET PRICE
$200
Price implies 6.6% growth · Trailing: 20.3%
INTERACTIVE
Earnings Surprise Roulette
What type of surprise moves the stock most? Tap to find out.

Analysis applies published investment frameworks to publicly available financial data. Educational purposes only. Not financial advice.

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